Grammar - The Conditional
The Conditional Form
a) 0 Conditional: Present + Present
- If I go to work I use the telephone
b) 1st Conditional: Present Simple + Future (will)
- If I go to New York I will see the Statue of Liberty.
c) 2nd Conditional: Past Simple + would + infinitive
- If I won the lottery I would buy a big house
d) 3rd Conditional: Past Perfect + would have + past participle
- If I had been to Paris I would have seen the Eiffel Tower.
N.B. As soon as and when can be used to mean IF.
Practice
A) Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense.
Inicia sesión para hacer seguimiento de tus autoevaluaciones
1) | I´m not tired, if I (be) tired i´d go home now. | |
2) | I wasn´t tired last night. If I (be) tired, I would have gone home earlier. | |
3) | It´s good that you reminded me about the party tonight. I (forget) if you (not remind) me. | |
4) | John went to the station on time. If he (miss) the train, he (be) late for his interview. | |
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B) Write a sentence with if for each situation.
Inicia sesión para hacer seguimiento de tus autoevaluaciones
1) | Judy was injured in the crash because she wasn´t wearing a seatbelt | |
2) | They didn´t get the bus because they didn´t have enough money | |
3) | Kelly ate too much and now she feels sick | |
4) | She didn´t drink anything all day, wich is why she is so thirsty now | |
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