Particle を(o) review

Contents: Particle (o) review, the “Ta” line of Katakana (ta, chi, tsu, te, to), and the “Da” line of Katakana (da, ji, zu, de, do).

 

Aim:  When and where do we use the particle ?

 

New Vocabulary:

 

 

Japanese

Romaji

English

たべます

tabemasu

To eat

みます

mimasu

To see, to look

ききます

kikimasu

To listen

こえ

koe

voice

えいが

eiga

Movie

おんがく

ongaku

music

あさごはん

Asa-gohan

Breakfast (literally means morning meal)

ひるごはん

Hiru-gohan

Lunch (literally means afternoon meal)

よるごはん

Yoru-gohan

Dinner (literally means evening meal)

みんな

minna

everyone

 

 

Lesson Point:

 

The particle is used after a word to signify that the word is the direct object of the verb that follows. used to be pronounced as “wo” some centuries ago, but now the sound became more like “o” in most cases. But in writing, it is still spelled as and never.

 

 

Sample sentences:

 

あなたはすしをたべますか?(Do you eat sushi?)

Anata wa sushi o tabemasuka?

 

わたしはすしをたべます。(I eat sushi.)

Watashi wa  sushi o tabemasu

 

naはえいがをみます。(Ana watches a movie.)

Ana wa eiga o mimasu

 

Roサはおんがくをききます。(Rosa listens to the music.)

Rosa wa ongaku o kikimasu

 

わたしはあさごはんをたべます。(I eat breakfast.)

Watashi wa asagohan o tabemasu

 

こどもたちはひるごはんをたべます。(The children eat lunch.)

Kodomodachi wa hirugohan o tabemasu

 

かれはみずをのみます。(He drinks water.)

Kare wa mizu o nomimasu

 

nriケはにほんのちずをみます。(Enrique looks at a map of Japan.)

Enrique wa nihon no chizu o mimasu

 

いぬはわたしのこえをききます。(The dog listens to my voice.)

Inu wa watashi no koe o kikimasu.

 

みんなとよるごはんをたべます。(I eat dinner with everyone.)

Minna to yorugohan o tabemasu.

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II. Mini quiz – (Test your knowledge):

 

Write the sentences below in your language then check your answers against the sample sentences above.

 

わたしはあさごはんをたべます。____________________

 

こどもたちはひるごはんをたべます。____________________

 

nriケはにほんのちずをみます。____________________

 

みんなとよるごはんをたべます。____________________

 

あなたはすしをたべますか?____________________

 

わたしはすしをたべます。____________________

 

かれはみずをのみます。____________________

 

naはえいがをみます。____________________

 

Roサはおんがくをききます。____________________

 

いぬはわたしのこえをききます。____________________

 

Writing Practice: Katakana (ta, chi, tsu, te, to) and (da, ji, zu, de, do):

 

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