Lesson 25
 

 

 

       

 

Camping


1.- Vocabulary

Campsite: camping
Tent: tienda de campaña
Vehicle: vehículo
Car: coche
Caravan: caravana
Toilets: servicios
Sink: fregadero
Swimming pool: piscina
Sleeping bag: saco de dormir
Torch: linterna
Matches: cerillas
Tin opener: abrelatas
Corkscrew: sacacorchos
Tinned food: comida en latas
Ice: hielo
Dustbins: cubos de basura
First-aid: primeros auxilios
Frying pan: sartén
Saucepan: cacerola
Camp stove: hornillo de gas
Electric socket: enchufe
Battery: pilas
Rules: reglas / normas


To go camping: ir de camping
To look for: buscar
To put up a tent: montar una tienda
To light a fire: hacer fuego
Prohibited: prohibido
Allowed: permitido

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1.A.- Practice

Label the following

(Para ver la solución hacer click en la imagen; doble click vuelve a posición original)

 
     
 

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2.- Grammar

a) The Present Perfect

Form: Have/Has + Past Participle

Verb: To have

Full Form
Short Form
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I have
I've
You have
You've
He / she / it has
He's / she's / it's
We have
We've
You have
You've
They have
They've

 


b) Past Participle

To form the Past Participle with regular verbs: Bare infinitive + ed

• Walk – walked
• Talk – talked
• Cook – cooked
• Watch – watched

There are lots of irregular Past Participles, please learn this list.

Irregular Verbs

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2.A.- Practice

Change the Infinitives into Past Participles

(Para ver la solución hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posición original)

 

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2.B.- Use

1. You use the Present Perfect for something which happened in the past but has an effect in the present:

A: Are you going to see the film tonight?
B: No. I’ve already seen it.

A: Why isn’t John at work?
B: He’s had a bad accident.

2. Often the Present Perfect refers to the very recent past:

Karen has just passed her exams. Karen acaba de aprobar sus exámenes.

I’ve just seen your mother at the shops. Acabo de ver a tu madre en la tienda.

3. You use the Present Perfect for something which started in the past and continues in the future:

I know London very well. I’ve lived there for five years.

4. Or to ask questions about the past up to the present:

A: Have you heard of Boris Becker?

A: Have you been to America?

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2.C.- Practice

Write the verb in the Present Perfect

(Para ver la solución hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posición original)

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C - Make questions using the Present Perfect?

(Para ver la solución hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posición original)

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3.- Reading

(Para ver la traducción hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posición original)

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3.A.- Practice

A – Complete the table with what Sara has and hasn’t done

(Para ver la solución hacer click en la tabla; doble click vuelve a posición original)

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B – Complete the text about David and Sara.

(Para ver la solución hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posición original)