What’s in the refrigerator?

What’s in the refrigerator?

 

New Words:

 

Japanese

Pronunciation

English

ぎゅうにゅう

gyunyu

milk

みず

mizu

water

きのう

kino

yesterday

ごはん

gohan

Cooked rice, meal, food

バナナ

banana

banana

いちご

ichigo

strawberry

ぶどう

budo

grapes

やさい

yasai

vegetables

にく

niku

meat

つめたい

tsumetai

cold

すきです

sukidesu

To like

 

Sample sentences:

 

れいぞうこに、なにがありますか?(What’s in the refrigerator?)

Reizoko niwa nani arimasuka?

 

れいぞうこのなかに、ぎゅうにゅうがあります。(There is milk inside of the refrigerator.)

Reizoko no naka ni, gyunyu ga arimasu

 

つめたいみずもあります。(There is some cold water, too)

Tsumetai mizu mo arimasu

 

れいぞうこに、きのうのごはんがあります。(There is yesterday’s meal in the refridgerator.)

Reizoko ni kino no gohan ga arimasu

 

バナナといちごがあります。(There are bananas and strawberries.)

Banana to ichigo ga arimasu

 

ぶどうもあります。(There are grapes, too.)

Budo mo arimasu

 

れいぞうこのなかに、やさいとにくがあります。(There are vegetables and meat in the refrigerator.)

Reizoko no naka ni yasai to niku ga arimasu

 

さかなもあります。(There are fish, too)

Sakana mo arimasu

 

わたしのいぬは、にくがすきです。(My dog likes meat.)

Watashi no inu wa niku ga suki desu

 

わたしのねこは、つめたいぎゅうにゅうがすきです。(My cat likes cold milk.)

Watashi no neko wa tsumetai gyunyu ga suki desu

S-10-1

Notes:

 

Here, (ni) and なかに (no nakani) are used interchangeably.

ごはん(Gohan) literally means cooked rice, but the word is also used to refer a meal. More examples and use of the word will be introduced in later chapter.

 

L-10-1

 

III.  Writing Practice: Hiragana (Wa, Wo/O, N)

 

L-10-2

 

Lesson Point #2:

 

1.    O”:  is another particle that is not found in English but is essential for speaking and writing Japanese.  “ – pronounced “o” or sometimes “wo” is also a particle, and comes after the object of the sentence. More detailed explanations and examples will be introduced in later lessons when we begin to use more verbs like the one for “to study” presented here in red. Example: にほんごべんきょうする.

 

Practice writing the following words in Hiragana

 

1.    Cooked Rice / a Meal – Gohan - ____________________________

2.    Apple – Ringo - ____________________________

3.    Snow - Yuki - ____________________________

4.    Inexpensive – Yasui - ____________________________

5.    Good Morning - Ohayougozaimasu - ____________________________

 

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