Reading 19º: The Battle
of Arnhem (Operation
Market Garden)
1. Put the verbs in Paragraph
1 into the Past Simple.
2. Fill in the gaps in the
others paragraphs with the appropriate vocabulary: Allies, Tanks,
Commander, Soldiers, Infantry. Troops. Paratroopers.
In May 1945 World War II _______ (end)
in Europe. It ended when the Russians _______ (defeat) Berlin. However,
the troops that _______ (capture) Berlin could easily have been
British or American.
If operation ´Market Garden´
had succeeded then the British or American troops might have arrived
in Berlin weeks before the Russians, ending the war before Christmas
1944. This being the case the future of Europe might then have been
very different.
´Market Garden´ was one of
the most daring plans of World War II. Thirty thousand British and
American _______ were to be flown behind the enemy lines to capture
the eight bridges across the rivers of the Dutch and German border.
At the same time, British _______ and _______ were to walk towards
the bridges and help the paratroopers. They would then try and cross
the bridges.
The plan carried out by General
Bernard Montgomery, _______ of the British forces, did not work as
planned. The weather was a major problem. It was raining heavily and
it was very hard for the _______ to advance. The land was bogged down.
The advance was slow and lots of British and American _______ died.
After weeks of fighting the
_______ broke through. For the next three weeks they travelled through
France and Belgium liberating Paris and Brussels. Victory to the allies
seemed near.